This device is combined with smartphone technologies for the real-time and on-field detection of dangerous pesticide components which not only affect humans directly but also create a huge imbalance in the environment and ecology.

A highly specific optoelectronic circuit is embedded in this device integrating it with smartphone technologies by using IoT and Bluetooth modules for short- and long-term wireless communication

3D printing the deivce offers unparalleled design flexibility, enabling intricate geometries and customizations that traditional manufacturing methods struggle to achieve. Additionally, it reduces material waste and shortens production cycles, fostering cost-efficiency and sustainable practices

Incorporating microfluidics into colorimetric detection techniques enhances precision by minimizing sample volumes and reaction times, while also enabling seamless automation for high-throughput analysis, revolutionizing diagnostic and research capabilities.